By
Jose Limbay Lahi O. Espaldon (University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines)
Divina Gracia Baclig (CARE Philippines)
Kapil Ghosh (University of Calcutta, India)
Universitas Gahdja Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia — In a world full of uncertainties and inevitable conditions, there are different ways on which we can contribute to positive development and growth. As the old adage goes, the only constant thing in the world is change. The Earth is continually being shaped by natural processes. Natural forces, such as geologic and geomorphological processes, transform the topography of the Earth, thereby affecting the way of life of people. Due to these changes, society is also being transformed. The lectures by Dr. Rohayu Che Omar, Dr. Franck Lavigne, and Dr. Mohd Hairy Ibrahim emphasize this.